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鱧屬

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鱧屬
Channa micropeltes
Channa striata
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目: 攀鱸目 Anabantiformes
科: 鱧科 Channidae
屬: 鱧屬 Channa
Scopoli, 1777
模式種
Channa orientalis
Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801

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異名

Bostrychoides Lacépède, 1801
Ophiocephalus Bloch, 1793
Philypnoides Bleeker, 1849
Psiloides Fischer, 1813
Pterops Rafinesque, 1815

鱧屬(學名:Channa)是鱧科下的一個,此屬所有魚共同的稱號為蛇頭魚雷龍,其下有33個種。包括烏鱧小盾鱧的很多種都很出名。其自然分佈極廣,主要在東亞、東南亞及南亞。其下的魚除去食用外,還有藥用價值,也是常見的觀賞魚。該屬的魚是食肉動物,以蛙、蛇、鳥以及齧齒類動物為食,可以呼吸空氣。

Channa這一命名並不完善,關於其的研究也不甚全面,2010年種系發生研究顯示,在東南亞可能還存在着未被描述的鱧屬魚類。[1]2011年6月,印支半島的雙線鱧Channa diplogramma)被發現是一個獨立的本土物種,其親緣關係可能與小盾鱧(Channa micropeltes)接近,大約952萬到2176萬年前是一個種。[2][3]

[編輯]

該屬下現有33種:[4]

雜交種:

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Adamson E. A. S., Hurwood D. A., Mather P. A. (2010): A reappraisal of the evolution of Asian snakehead fishes (Pisces, Channidae) using molecular data from multiple genes and fossil calibration.頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56 (2), Pages 707–717
  2. ^ Benziger, A., Philip, S., Raghavan, R., Anvar Ali, P. H., Sukumaran, M., et al. (2011) Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution.頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館PLoS ONE 6(6): e21272. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021272
  3. ^ Li, X., Musikasinthorn, P., Kumazawa, Y. (2006): Molecular phylogenetic analyses of snakeheads (Perciformes: Channidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Ichthyological Research 53 (2) pp 148-159
  4. ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2013). Species of Channa. FishBase. Version 2013-02.
  5. ^ RALF BRITZ. 2013. Channa andrao, A New Species of Dwarf Snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa. 3731(2): 287–294. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.9
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Hiranya Sudasinghe, Eleanor A. S. Adamson, R.H. Tharindu Ranasinghe, Madhava Meegaskumbura, Chiho Ikebe and Ralf Britz. 2020. Unexpected Species Diversity within Sri Lanka’s Snakehead Fishes of the Channa marulius Group (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa. 4747(1); 113–132. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.4
  7. ^ Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Tejas Thackeray, Sadokpam Gojendro Singh, Arumugam Uma, N. Moulitharan, and Bankit K. Mukhim. 2020. A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeastern India. Copeia. 108(4); 938-947. DOI: 10.1643/CI2020007
  8. ^ Denise van Lalhlimpuia, Samuel Lalronunga and Lalramliana Lalramliana. 2016. Channa aurantipectoralis, A New Species of Snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa. 4147(3); 343. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.7
  9. ^ Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Arumugam Uma, Nallathambi Moulitharan and Rajesh Kannan. 2019. Channa brunnea, A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from West Bengal, India. Zootaxa. 4624(1); 59–70. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.4
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ralf Britz, Tan Heok Hui and Lukas. 2024. Four New Species of Channa from Myanmar (Teleostei, Labyrinthici, Channidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 72; Pp. 1–25.
  11. ^ Hiranya Sudasinghe, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Madhava Meegaskumbura, Kalana Maduwage and Ralf Britz. 2020. Channa kelaartii, A Valid Species of Dwarf Snakehead from Sri Lanka and southern peninsular India (Teleostei: Channidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 70(2); 157-170. DOI: 10.26049/VZ70-2-2020-05
  12. ^ Jayasimhan Praveenraj, Arumugam Uma, Nallathambi Moulitharan, and Sadokpam Gojendro Singh. 2019. A New Species of Dwarf Channa (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India. Copeia. 107(1); 61–70. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-079
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 J.D. Marcus Knight. 2016. Channa pardalis, A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 8(3): 8583–8589. DOI: 10.11609/jott.2168.8.3.8583-8589
  14. ^ Shantabala Devi Gurumayum and Lakpa Tamang. 2016. Channa pomanensis, A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Species. 17(57); 175-186
  15. ^ Ralf Britz, Neelesh Dahanukar, V.K. Anoop and Anvar Ali. 2019. Channa rara, A New Species of Snakehead Fish from the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, India (Teleostei: Labyrinthici: Channidae). Zootaxa. 4683(4); 589–600. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.8
  16. ^ J. Praveenraj, J. D. M. Knight, R. Kiruba-Sankar, Beni Halalludin, J. J. A. Raymond and V. R. Thakur. 2018. Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): A New Species of Snakehead from Andaman Islands, India. Indian J. Fish. 65(4); 1-14. DOI: 10.21077/ijf.2018.65.4.72827-01
  17. ^ Marco Endruweit. 2017. Description of A New Dwarf Snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology. 67(2); 173-178.
  18. ^ Lalramliana, John Daniel Marcus Knight, Denis Van Lalhlimpuia and Mahender Singh. 2018. Integrative Taxonomy Reveals A New Species of Snakehead Fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY. 68(2).
  19. ^ Arpita Dey, Ruksa Nur, Basudhara Raychowdhury, Debapriya Sarkar, Laishram Kosygin Singh and Sudip Barat. 2018. A New Ornamental Species of Snakehead Fish (Teleostei: Channidae) from River Torsa of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience (Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. - IJPAB). 6(6); 497-503. DOI: 10.18782/2320-7051.7131