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波利尼西亞人的航海

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夏威夷人駕駛多體獨木舟

波利尼西亞人的航海是指波利尼西亚人通过自身掌握的航海技術在太平洋航行的過程。[1][2][3][4][5]波利尼西亚人所在的岛屿資源不足時,岛上的居民就會想辦法前往另一個岛屿,這就是波利尼西亚人經常在太平洋遠航的原因之一。然而随着南太平洋越来越多的岛屿被占领,波利尼西亚人前往其他島嶼定居不再那麼容易。 [6][7][8]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Bellwood, Peter. The Polynesians Prehistory of an Island People. NY: Thames and Hudson. 1978: 39. ISBN 978-0-500-02093-7. 
  2. ^ Clark, Liesl. Polynesia's Genius Navigators. PBS. 15 February 2000 [17 November 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-30). 
  3. ^ Bellwood, Peter. The Polynesians Prehistory of an Island People. NY: Thames and Hudson. 1978: 42. ISBN 978-0-500-02093-7. 
  4. ^ Holmes, Lowell Don. Island Migrations (1): The Polynesian Navigators Followed a Unique Plan. XXV(11) Pacific Islands Monthly. 1 June 1955 [1 October 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-13). 
  5. ^ Holmes, Lowell Don. Island Migrations (2): Birds and Sea Currents Aided Canoe Navigators. XXVI(1) Pacific Islands Monthly. 1 August 1955 [1 October 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-13). 
  6. ^ Anderson, Atholl. No meat on that beautiful shore: the prehistoric abandonment of subtropical Polynesian islands. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. January 2001, 11 (1–2): 14–23. ISSN 1047-482X. doi:10.1002/oa.542可免费查阅 (英语). 
  7. ^ Eckstein, Lars; Schwarz, Anja. The Making of Tupaia's Map: A Story of the Extent and Mastery of Polynesian Navigation, Competing Systems of Wayfinding on James Cook's Endeavour, and the Invention of an Ingenious Cartographic System. The Journal of Pacific History. 2019-01-02, 54 (1): 1–95. ISSN 0022-3344. doi:10.1080/00223344.2018.1512369可免费查阅 (英语). 
  8. ^ Kirch, Patrick V. Polynesian Prehistory: Cultural Adaptation in Island Ecosystems: Oceanic islands serve as archaeological laboratories for studying the complex dialectic between human populations and their environments. American Scientist. 1980, 68 (1): 39–48. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 27849718.